Aquinnah, Martha's Vineyard: A Hidden Gem of History and Natural Beauty

For those seeking one of the most dramatic coastlines on Martha's Vineyard, a drive to Aquinnah is a must. Located at the western tip of Martha's Vineyard, near Chilmark, this quiet region offers powerful ocean scenery, rugged clay formations, and sunsets that paint the entire shoreline in gold. Known as Gay Head between 1870 and 1997, Aquinnah remains one of the island's most naturally preserved areas.

This comprehensive guide was written and photographed by MV Vacation based on extensive on-island filming, local documentation, and field research conducted in 2025.

We respectfully acknowledge the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) as the original stewards of this land.

Majestic Aquinnah Cliffs

The Aquinnah Cliffs are a designated National Natural Landmark with deep cultural significance to the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah). Shaped by ancient glaciers and constant Atlantic surf, the cliffs reveal layers of clay ranging from deep gray and black to bright red and orange in the upper sections.

A Rich Tapestry of History

The Wampanoag presence in Aquinnah extends back more than 10,000 years. English settlers arrived in the mid-1600s, but the Wampanoag remain the region's original inhabitants — part of the larger Algonquin Nation. The name "Wampanoag" means "People of the First Light."

If you're exploring the western side of the island, don't miss Menemsha Beach, one of the most scenic sunset locations near Aquinnah.

Experience Aquinnah's Cultural Richness

Aquinnah — meaning "land under the hill" — remains home to a thriving Wampanoag community. The Aquinnah Cultural Center features historical exhibits, artifacts, and cultural programs.

Things to Do in Aquinnah

• Explore the Aquinnah Circle: Native-owned shops and scenic overlook points.
• Dine locally: Outermost Inn or Cliffhangers.
• Visit Gay Head Light: Seasonal access with panoramic ocean views.

For real-time views of the island, visit our Island Live Webcams.

Beaches and Outdoor Activities

Aquinnah's coastline includes Moshup Beach, Philbin Beach, and Lobsterville Beach.

Fun Facts about Aquinnah

• Aquinnah was renamed from Gay Head in 1997.
• Ancient fossils, including camel teeth, have been found here.
• Gay Head Light was moved 150 feet inland in 2015 due to erosion.
• The tribe is one of two federally recognized in Massachusetts.
• The annual Gay Head 10k is one of New England’s top scenic races.

How to Get to Aquinnah

Aquinnah is accessible by car, VTA Route 4 or Route 5, and by bike via State Road through Chilmark. Public transit connects Aquinnah with Vineyard Haven and Edgartown.

For practical tips, see our Martha's Vineyard FAQ.

Funded, in part, by the Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism.